Gujarat Metro Rail Corp:Tender For Surat Metro First Phase
After gaining independence in 1947, the Indian National Congress party (INC) ruled the Bombay state (which included present-day Gujarat and Maharashtra). Congress continued to govern Gujarat after the state's creation in 1960. During and after India's State of Emergency of 1975-1977, public support for the Congress Party eroded, but Congress continued to hold government until 1995.
Gujarat has had 14 different Chief Ministers since its formation in 1960. Dr. Jivraj Narayan Mehta 1 May 1960 - 19 September 1963 of Indian National Congress was the first Chief Minister. In the 1995 Assembly Polls, the Congress lost to the BJP and Keshubhai Patel came to power.In 2001, following the loss of 2 assembly seats in by-elections, Shri Keshubhai Patel resigned and yielded power to Shri Narendra Modi. The BJP retained a majority in the 2002 election, and Shri Narendra Modi has served as Chief Minister of the state since 7 October 2001 to 21st May 2014.
Gujarat Metro Rail Corp
Gujarat Metro Rail Corp has called tenders for the design of two elevated sections of the first phase of a metro in Surat.
Line 1’s eastern section from UG Ramp Kapodra northeast to Sarthana would run on viaduct for 4·4 km with four stations, whilst the entire 18·7 km Line 2 between Bhesan in the northwest and Saroli to the east is planned to be elevated with 18 stations.
Tendering for design of the remaining 17·2 km of Line 1 will follow later, covering a tunnelled section west from UG Ramp Kapodra via the main line station to Gandhi Baug in the city centre (6·5 km), then on an elevated alignment southwest to Dream City. Interchange between the two lines would be at Majura Gate, with depots to be located at Bhesan and Dream City.
The national government approved the 40·3 km, two-line Surat metro on March 11 2019. Surat is 230 km north of Mumbai in Gujarat, with a population of 5·9 million.
Forts glorify Gujarat with their blend of Hindu, Islamic and European architechas some of them found in various Gujarat cities are:
- Lakhota Fort - Jamnagar
- Pavagadh Fort – Panchmahal District near Baroda
- Uparkot Fort - Junagadh
- Dabhoi Fort – major gateway for Narmada Dam
- Old Fort – Surat
- Dhoraji Fort – Rajkot
- Bhujia Hill Fort - Bhuj
- Ilva Durga (ancient fort) - Idar
- Zinzuwada Fort – Rann of Kutch
Palaces
- Vijay Vilas Palace – Palitana, Across Mandvi Beach, Bhavnagar
- Aina Mahal (Old Palace) and Prag Mahal – Bhuj, Kutch
- Kusum Vilas Palace and Prem Bhavan Palace – Chotta Udepur
- Navlakha Palace, Riverside Palace, Orchard Palace – Gondal
- Dolat Nivas Palace - Idar
- Art Deco Palace – Morbi
- Digvir Nivas Palace – Vansda, Surat
- Laxmi Vilas Palace, Nazarbagh Palace, Makarpara Palace, Pratap Villa Palace – Baroda
- Raj Mahal, Hawa Mahal – Vadhwan near Ahmedabad
- Ranjit Vilas Palace – Vankaner near Rajkot
Source:Railway Gazette,Gujarat
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