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Showing posts with label Himalayan Region Rail Links. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Himalayan Region Rail Links. Show all posts

Sunday, 7 August 2016

22:22

Tibet-Nepal-India Rail line across the Himalayas is feasible: China

Tibet-Nepal-India Rail line across the Himalayas is feasible: China

“The construction of a railway crossing the Himalayan mountains is now economically and technologically feasible,” Zong Gang, Deputy Director of the Science and Technology Department at Beijing University of Technology, told a forum here run by the China Tibetology Research Centre.

New Delhi: A trans-Himalayan railway connecting Tibet with India and Nepal is economically and technically feasible, Chinese officials say even as Beijing looks to make Tibet an economic and cultural hub connecting China with South Asia.

“The construction of a railway crossing the Himalayan mountains is now economically and technologically feasible,” Zong Gang, deputy director of the science and technology department at Beijing University of Technology, told a forum run by the China Tibetology Research Centre in Beijing.

The Himalayan railway will start from Xigaze, a city in Tibet, run to Gyirong, a land port on the Chinese border, and extend into Nepal. But it will not be a high-speed railway, state-run China Daily quoted Chinese researchers as saying at the forum on Thursday.

China built a railway running for more than 1,100 km to connect the highland region of Tibet with the rest of the country in 2006 and extended it to Xigaze with an additional 250-km rail link connecting the city to Tibetan provincial capital Lhasa.

China now mulls a rail link to both Nepal and Yadong, a Tibetan county close to Sikkim border. Chinese officials say that in future it can be connected to India. The daily on Friday published a map with railway line linking Xigaze with Yadong and Burang, both closer to Indian borders in Sikkim and Uttarakhand, and Gyirong, bordering Nepal.

The altitude at Gyirong port is 2,800 meters above sea level, while the Gyirong mountain pass to Nepal lies at about 1,800 meters, making the railway geographically feasible, Zong said. In contrast, Lhasa, where China has built a railway network, is about 3,700 meters above sea level and the altitude at Xigaze is about 3,800 meters.

The rail line extension between Xigaze and Nepal border was agreed to this year during visit of then Nepalese Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli, who signed transit treaty with China in a bid to reduce landlocked Nepal’s dependence on India for supplies. Oli was perceived as being sympathetic to China.

But the fall of the Oli government and the election of Pushpa Kamal Dahal alias Prachanda as new prime minister has raised anxieties in Beijing over the return of India’s influence in the Himalayan nation and the fate of a number of connectivity projects.

“Once Prachanda takes power, he is bound to rectify Oli’s pro-China tendency when in government and take India’s interests into account, as India is sour about losing its grip on Nepal,” according to an article in the state-run Global Times published on 29 July.

“The fixed agreements between China and the Oli government are unlikely to be changed, or it will deal a heavy blow to bilateral ties, which is too much for the new government to bear,” it said.

Source:Railnews

Saturday, 1 August 2015

12:48

Construction of Railway Line upto China Border

Construction of Railway Line upto China Border 

The proposal for construction of railway lines along China border has been initiated by Ministry of Defence as strategic line. 

Ministry of Defence has identified four strategic lines along India-China border viz. 

(i) Missamari – Tenga – Tawang (378 Km.) 

(ii) Bilaspur – Manali – Leh (498 Km.)

 (iii) Pasighat – Tezu – Rupai (227 Km.) and 

(iv) North Lakhimpur - Bame (Along) – Silapathar (249 Km.). 

Ministry of Railways has requested Ministry of Defence to convey approval to carry out Final Location Survey at a cost of Rs. 345 Crores and provide the necessary funds. None of these projects has been sanctioned.

The time of completion and cost cannot be ascertained till completion of the Final Location Survey and detailed geo-technical studies, as all these projects pass through very difficult terrains of young Himalayas. 

This information was given by the Minister of State for Railways Shri Manoj Sinha in a written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha .

Source:pibnews.

Thursday, 18 June 2015

20:08

4 Key Rail Links to the Border areas in the Himalayan region face economic challenge

4 Key Rail Links to the Border areas in the Himalayan region face economic challenge

New Delhi: An ambitious plan to start work on militarily crucial strategic railway lines in the upper reaches of Himalayas now faces funding issues. Four critical railway lines that will connect the international border in the Himalayan range to the Indian hinterland and allow quick troop movement face an uncertain future due to paucity of funds. The case is now before Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The lines are likely to cost a staggering Rs 200,000 crore – over $ 30 billion – and comprise around 80 per cent of the total defence budget of 2014-15. But these four lines are the most critical of the 14 planned to help rapid troop movement to the border. The construction is expected to take at least eight
years.

Sources told that the Cabinet meeting headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi was presented with suggestions on alternative methods for funding, including some form of private participation and equity participation from states that would benefit from enhanced tourism in these remote Himalayan regions.

Unlike China – which has already constructed high-speed railways connecting the 3,448 km Line of Actual Control to the hinterland – this will be India’s first foray to connect the upper Himalayas with the plains.

The lines include the approximately 500-km Bilaspur-Mandi-Manali-Leh line, and a nearly 400-km one connecting Missamari in North Assam to the Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh.

The two others are the 250-km line connecting North Lakhimpur to Silapathar in Arunachal Pradesh and the 300-km line connecting Rupai in southeastern Assam to Teju, Passighat and Murkongselek in Arunachal Pradesh.

Money will be an issue but it should be sorted, said the source while explaining the quantum. The estimates will rise as boring tunnels in the Himalayas has never been easy and geological formations can prove to be tricky as it has happened in the case of the Jammu-Srinagar railway line.

The existing estimate is just 20 per cent less than this fiscal’s Defence budget of Rs 2,46,727 crore that is 12 per cent of the total government expenditure.

The railway lines will need funding over the next eight to 10 years which is expected to be the gestation period of the project.

This will be the first foray of India in the upper Himalayas to build strategic railway lines. This will enable rapid deployment of troops, especially the newly created Mountain Strike Corps mandated to face China. The most important railway lines will connect Leh in Jammu and Kashmir and Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh with the mainland India. Both these are at the Line of Actual control (LAC), the de facto border with China.

The other two routes will connect one of the remotest parts of Arunachal Pradesh and facilitate easier military movement between other northeastern states and Arunachal Pradesh.

The Tawang line is most significant, considering the strategic importance of the area which is also a major Indian military base. At present, there is no crossing over the Brahmaputra from Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram forcing the troop movement by a circuitous road route.

For north India, the rail link to Leh will be crucial. The pre-feasibility report pegs the entire 498-km all-weather broad gauge Bilaspur-Manali-Leh railway line to be the costliest of the four lines.

A British era 181-km narrow gauge line exists between Pathankot in Punjab and Joginder Nagar in Himachal Pradesh. It can be converted into broad gauge. The conversion is expected to cost Rs 3,300 crore.

The rail line to Leh is expected to pass through Upshi in Ladakh providing further bifurcation to important conflict points at Demchok and Chumar in southeastern Ladakh.